Headaches are a common ailment affecting millions worldwide, impacting their quality of life and productivity. While headaches can have various causes, one potential contributor that often goes overlooked is the condition of the trapezius muscles.
The trapezius, a large muscle in the upper back and neck region, can become tight and tense due to stress, poor posture, or injury. Let’s explore the relationship between tight traps and headaches, backed by scientific studies and research.
Understanding the Trapezius Muscles
The trapezius muscles are a pair of triangular muscles that extend from the base of the skull down to the middle of the back and out to the shoulders. They play a crucial role in supporting the neck, spine, and shoulder movement. When these muscles become tight, they can cause discomfort, pain, and stiffness, leading to a range of symptoms, including headaches.
Posture is Key to Avoid Tight Traps
The state of your traps can indicate whether your posture is good or bad. If you spend most of your day sitting, maintaining good posture is crucial to minimize pain in the neck and back. Various stressors can cause our upper back to become tense so remember to not slouch over and every hour try to stand up and move.
When working out, make sure you maintain proper posture as well. Keep your shoulders down and back, especially if you’re doing upper body workouts.
Top 5 Rehab Exercises to Relieve Tension in Your Traps
If you have good posture but still experience trap tightness or headaches, our chiropractors in the DMV area got you covered!
Here are 5 exercises to relieve tension in your traps:
- Step on a strength or resistance band with one foot and use the same arm to pull the band upwards.
- Wrap the same resistance band around your forehead and pull both bands while turning your head from side to side.
- Stretch the resistance band with both hands behind your back and turn your head in multiple directions on each side.
- Lie on a flat surface (i.e., a table) with your head hanging off the edge and your arms by your side. Then, stretch your neck in all directions (side to side, inward, outward).
- Repeat step 4, but this time place your hands on your lower back.
If that tension headache is still sticking around, give us a call and stop by one of our Chiropractic and Rehab Clinics for top-notch treatment and recovery:
The Research Behind Tight Traps
- A study published by NIH investigated the association between trapezius muscle tenderness and tension-type headaches in female office workers. The research revealed a significant correlation between increased trapezius tenderness and the frequency and intensity of headaches. This suggests that muscle tension in the trapezius region may contribute to headache development.
- Another study, published in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, examined the effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation in treating headaches. The researchers found that spinal manipulation, particularly targeting the upper cervical spine and trapezius muscles, resulted in a significant reduction in headache frequency and intensity. The study highlighted the importance of addressing muscular imbalances, including those in the trapezius muscles, to alleviate headaches.
- An article from The Journal of Headache and Pain explains the relationship between myofascial trigger points in the trapezius muscles and tension headaches. The study found that active trigger points in the trapezius muscles were significantly associated with tension headaches. Furthermore, trigger point injections and manual therapies targeting the trapezius muscles provided relief from headaches and improved overall well-being.
Treating Tight Traps to Alleviate Headaches

Considering the evidence, addressing tight traps can play a vital role in managing headaches. Here are effective strategies commonly employed by chiropractors and rehabilitation specialists:
- Chiropractic Adjustments: Skilled chiropractors utilize various adjustment techniques to realign the spine and improve joint function. These adjustments can help relieve tension and restore normal muscle tone in the trapezius muscles, potentially reducing headache symptoms.
- Soft Tissue Mobilization: Techniques like massage therapy, myofascial release, and trigger point therapy aim to release tension and reduce tightness in the traps. By targeting trigger points and improving blood circulation, these methods can alleviate headaches associated with muscle tension.
- Exercise and Stretching: Specific exercises and stretches prescribed by professionals can strengthen the trapezius muscles and promote flexibility. By incorporating these exercises into a routine, individuals can improve posture, reduce muscle tightness, and potentially prevent headaches.
- Lifestyle Habits: Work-life ergonomics and daily activities can all contribute to the development of tight traps and subsequent headaches. Your chiropractor can provide recommendations for maintaining your body’s mobility and strength, both during daily activities and while working.
Experiencing Tension Headaches? Contact Kaizo Health Today
While headaches can have various underlying causes, it is essential not to overlook the potential role of tight trapezius muscles. Research indicates a significant association between trapezius muscle tension and the occurrence and intensity of headaches.
However, it is important to note that if you are experiencing chronic headaches with other associated symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, etc., you should seek medical attention right away. Symptoms like this can be signs of something greater occurring that needs immediate diagnosis and treatment.
If you’re experiencing a tension headache after sitting at your desk for long periods or similar, there is good evidence showing it might be related to tight traps. Seeking professional help from your local DMV chiropractor can provide effective diagnosis and treatment options to alleviate muscle tightness and ultimately reduce the frequency and severity of headaches. By addressing these muscular imbalances, you can take positive steps toward achieving long-term relief and improved well-being.
Call or visit one of our four convenient chiropractic clinics today!